The AFL's National Draft is held in November, with a pre-season draft and a rookie draft held in December. Also, any team that finishes in a low ladder position for consecutive seasons will receive priority picks. Therefore, the teams that finish at the bottom of the AFL ladder will get the first draft picks. In the AFL Draft, clubs receive picks based on the position in which they finish on the ladder. It was also a result of the failure of country zoning, introduced in the late 1960s, which had led to a systematic inequality whereby the clubs with the best zones, like Carlton and Hawthorn, could dominate over clubs with poorer zones like Melbourne. This was in response to the increasing transfer fees and player salaries at the time, which in combination with declining attendances, threatened to derail the league. In Australian rules football's premier competition, the Australian Football League (AFL), a draft was introduced in 1986 when the competition was then known as the Victorian Football League (VFL). Parity in these leagues is instead maintained through promotion and relegation, which automatically expels the weakest teams from a league in exchange for the strongest teams in the next lower league. The youth system is operated directly by the teams themselves, who develop their players from childhood. Most professional football clubs and those in other sports obtain young players through transfers from smaller clubs or by developing youth players through their own academies. Sports drafts are uncommon outside the U.S. Major Indoor Lacrosse League ( National Lacrosse League) adopted a collegiate draft in 1988, Major League Soccer in 2000, Major League Lacrosse in 2001, and Major League Rugby in 2020. It was adopted by the precursor of the National Basketball Association in 1947 by the National Hockey League in 1963 and by Major League Baseball in 1965, although draft systems had been used in baseball since the 19th century. In 1935, National Football League president Joseph Carr instituted the NFL draft as a way to restrain teams' payrolls and reduce the dominance of the league's perennial contenders. Leagues may also allow teams to trade draft picks among each other in exchange for other draft picks or in exchange for players. They also require minimum and sometimes maximum salaries for newly drafted players. These agreements generally stipulate that after a certain number of seasons, a player whose contract has expired becomes a free agent and can sign with any team. ĭrafts are usually permitted under antitrust or restraint of trade laws because they are included in collective bargaining agreements between leagues and labor unions representing players. Major professional sports leagues also have special contingency plans for rebuilding a team via a disaster draft, should an accident or other disaster kill or disable many players. Other types of drafts include the expansion draft, in which a new team selects players from other teams in the league, and the dispersal draft, in which a league's surviving teams select players from the roster of a newly defunct franchise. To encourage parity, teams that do poorly in the previous season usually get to choose first in the postseason draft, sometimes with a "lottery" factor to discourage teams from deliberately losing. An entry draft is intended to prevent expensive bidding wars for young talent and to ensure that no team can sign contracts with all of the best young players and make the league uncompetitive. Depending on the sport, the players may come from college, high school or junior teams, or teams in other countries. The best-known type of draft is the entry draft, which is used to allocate players who have recently become eligible to play in a league. The process is similar to round-robin item allocation. When a team selects a player, the team receives exclusive rights to sign that player to a contract, and no other team in the league may sign the player. In a draft, teams take turns selecting from a pool of eligible players. JSTOR ( July 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī draft is a process used in some countries (especially in North America) and sports (especially in closed leagues) to allocate certain players to teams.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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